Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights - 1878 Words

At the center of Wuthering Heights lies a tragic vision of decay and detachment which depends completely on the severances Emily Bronte has created between characters, estates, and social statuses. Bronte reveals societal flaws that had never before been recognized during her time and creates a raw vision of Victorian life; one in which the differences between characters and their social standings outweigh their true beliefs and desires when it comes to who they choose to be, who they choose to surround themselves with, and how they choose to treat those around them. In its most distinct form, Wuthering Heights is a love story that chronicles the lives of Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, regardless of the distance between them. It is†¦show more content†¦Bronte illustrates the Heights as having a very blunt and intimidating appearance. It is a very strong and prominent structure, however it proves to be a very desolate and lonely place. Likewise, those who inhabit it prove to be somewhat tormented souls. Nelly describes Heathcliff after his subjection to the Heights without Catherine, â€Å"A half-civilized ferocity lurked yet in the depressed brows and eyes full of black fire, but it was subdued; and his manner was even dignified: quite divested of roughness, though too stern for grace† (Bronte, 95). Just a few miles away, the Grange represents sanity and sensibility with its refinement and pleasant appearance. The civility of its inhabitants, the Lintons, and their distinguished status stand in stark contrast to the more disturbed Wuthering Heights. Bronte takes great care to create these images of the two estates for readers because it is what they stand for that drives Catherine and Heathcliff apart in the first place. Ironically, Bronte also uses setting to reunite Catherine and Heathcliff. The moors that separate the two estates represent a sort of heaven for the two, where they used to lose themselves when they were young, the only plac e either of the two ever truly felt they belonged. It is here that the two roam together in the afterlife. As previously discussed, Bronte is fully aware of the division between

Criminal liability and legal causation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1976 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? James died following Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack giving rise to potential liability for murder. The actus reus of murder is unlawful killing of a reasonable person within the Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s peace.[1] This necessitates a causal nexus between Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack and Jamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ death. Factual causation requires that death would not have occurred à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"but forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions.[2] This is satisfied as Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack set in motion a chain of events that resulted in Jamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Criminal liability and legal causation" essay for you Create order However, factual causation only acts as a preliminary filter to eliminate unconnected events; the actus reus of murder requires that legal causation is also established. Legal causation isolates the most culpable factual cause as the basis for criminal liability. The fact that Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack was not the most immediate cause of death is immaterial; following Pagett, the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s act need not be the sole or even the main cause of death provided it is a cause.[3] Rosie may argue that the accidental disconnection of Jamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ life-support system is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"new and overwhelmingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ cause of death that renders her contribution insignificant,[4] particularly as there is evidence that James would have recovered from her attack. The prosecution may challenge this by claiming that cessation of life-support was characterised as an omission in Bland[5] and only a positive act can break the chain of causation. However, B land can be distinguished as the accidental removal of life-support by an unauthorised and unqualified person is not analogous to a medically-sanctioned cessation of artificial support thus Rosie will establish that the cleanerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s negligence was a positive act thus could potentially break the chain of causation. Irrespective of this, legal causation will be established as it is a policy-driven area that attributes criminal responsibility in line with blameworthiness. The defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wrongdoing rendered the victim vulnerable to deficiencies in treatment thus errors should not absolve the defendant of liability[6] unless they render the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s contribution wholly insignificant[7] and, without Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack James would not have been on life-support and vulnerable to its termination. This is a particularly pressing argument given that even deliberate cessation of life-support will not break the chain of causatio n.[8] As such, Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack remains the legal cause of death and the actus reus of murder is established notwithstanding the accidental disconnection of life-support. The mens rea of murder is malice aforethought, defined as intention to kill or cause grievous bodily harm.[9] Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack on James was not done with the express purpose of causing death[10] thus direct intention to kill is not established. If Jamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ death was a virtually certain consequence of Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attack and she realised this was the case then oblique intention will be established.[11] However, Rosie may argue that death was not a virtually certain consequence of being struck about the head with a vase as Jamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ death was not the direct result of this but occurred because of later events. If this is successful, the prosecution will have to base liability on implied malice (intention to cause grievous bodily harm). Rosie str uck a deliberate blow with a lamp, a hard and heavy object, to Jamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ head, a vulnerable part of the body. As such, the intention to cause grievous bodily harm (defined as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"serious harmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢)[12] is established and this satisfies the mens rea for murder even though the defendant sought to cause injury not death. As the actus reus and mens rea for murder are established, Rosie will be liable unless she can rely upon a defence to reduce her liability to murder or obtain an outright acquittal. The Homicide Act 1957 contains two partial defences that could reduce Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s liability to voluntary manslaughter: diminished responsibility[13] and provocation.[14] Section 2 provides that the defence is available to defendants who are suffering from an abnormality of mind arising from specified causes that substantially impairs their mental responsibility for the acts leading to death. Rosie was suffering from depression and her history of sexual abuse rendered her likely to resort to violence when placed in abusive situations where her self-esteem was eroded thus may be able to establish a defence of diminished responsibility. This will establish an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"inherent causeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of her condition[15] but the questions remains as to whether this mental condition would amount to an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"abnormality of mindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. This has been defined as a state of mind that is so far removed from the ordinary that a reasonable person would consider it abnormal.[16] The question for the jury, then, is whether Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s depression and background have caused an abnormality of mind that was operative at the time of the killing. Diminished responsibility confers great discretion on the jury that can be exercised in the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s favour if their sympathy is roused so the success of this defence hinges on whether they perceive Rosie as a vulnerable woman who was exploited and rejected by her employer or as a manipulative and avaricious schemer who set her sights on marrying a wealthy man and struck out when her ambitions were thwarted. The psychiatric evidence suggests the former but the damning evidence of her former partner suggests the latter thus the success of this defence is somewhat uncertain for Rosie. As diminished responsibility may not provide a defence, Rosie may consider reliance on provocation. Section 3 provides a defence for a defendant who was provoked, by things said or done, to lose control in circumstances that would have provoked a reasonable man to act in the same was as the defendant. This gives rise to a two-stage test. The first limb of the test is subjective and asks whether the defendant suffered a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"sudden and temporaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ loss of control.[17] This requires temporal proximity between the provocative incident and the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s response; anything else is indica tive of revenge or planned killing. Here, Rosie is enraged by the email and confronts James, which could be indicative of a planned attack.[18] However, Jamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ response in firing Rosie was the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"final strawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[19] which elicited a violent response, using a weapon that was readily to hand, thus establishing the requisite immediacy of reaction to satisfy the subjective limb. However, Rosie must now establish that a reasonable man would have been provoked and acted as she did in attacking James. This objective test is modified by certain characteristics of the defendant being attributed to the reasonable man.[20] There is uncertain in case law as to which characteristics of the defendant should be given to the reasonable man. In Smith, the House of Lords held that any characteristics that affected the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to exercise control should be attributed.[21] Following this, the reasonable man would be a woman of R osieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age with a love of children and desire to marry that was recently (and cruelly) thwarted. The reasonable man would share Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history of abuse and depression. If her allegation of rape is true (although it seems inconsistent with her desire to marry James) the reasonable man would also be the victim of a recent rape. Equipped with these characteristics, the reasonable man could hardly fail to respond as Rosie did and the defence of provocation would be established. However, doubts have been expressed about Smith. The Privy Council held that it was wrong to attribute so many characteristics to the reasonable man as this converted an objective test into a subjective one.[22] This is only persuasive authority in this jurisdiction but subsequent Court of Appeal decisions have followed the Privy Council approach of attributing only characteristics that explain the gravity of the provocation rather than the broader approach in Smith.[23] As s uch, the reasonable man would be a woman of Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age who had recently been dismissed from her post. It would not taken into account her thwarted marital aspirations or history of abuse and depression. As such, it is far less likely that provocation will provide a successful defence for Rosie. As the availability of partial defences is uncertain, Rosie may plead automatism, on the basis of her à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"trance-like stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, which would result in an acquittal. Automatism requires that actions were rendered involuntary as a result of some external event[24] and has included post-traumatic stress induced by rape.[25] Again, this is contingent upon the truth of Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s allegation. Moreover, if the judge rules that the dissociative state arose not from an external cause[26] but from internal cause, such as depression, she will have established a defence of insanity.[27] This is not a popular strategy amongst defendants; many pre fer to plead guilty than be found à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"not guilty by reason of insanityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. This is attributable to the social stigma attached to insanity and also the ability of the judge to order indefinite detention in a secure hospital, although the judge has discretion to make alternative orders[28] even in respect of murder.[29] Overall, reliance on automatism will not be a sound strategy for Rosie as it carries a risk that the court will reject this and find insanity. Overall, Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s prospects are not favourable. Liability for murder is established and there is no clear-cut line of defence that suggests that she will be acquitted or have her liability reduced to manslaughter. Word Count: 1500 words Case List Airedale NHS Trust v. Bland [1993] AC 789 Attorney-General for Jersey v. Holley [2005] 3 All ER 371 Bratty v. A-G for NI [1963] AC 386 DPP v. Camplin [1978] 2 All ER 168 DPP v. Smith [1961] AC 290 Hennessy [1989] 2 All ER 9 Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Naghten Rules (1843) 10 Cl Fin 200 Mohammed [2005] EWCA 1880 R v. Ahluwalia [1992] 4 All ER 889 R v. Byrne (1960) 2 QB 396 R v. Cheshire [1991] 3 All ER 670 R v. Cunningham [1982] AC 566 R v. Duffy [1949] 1 All ER 932 R v. Humphries [1995] 4 All ER 1008 R v. James [2006] EWCA Crim 14 R v. Jordan (1956) 40 Cr App R 152 R v. Malcherek and Steel [1981] 2 All ER 422 R v. Mohan [1975] 2 All ER 193 R v. Pagett (1983) 76 Cr App R 279 per Robert Goff LJ at 290 R v. Smith (Morgan) [2000] 3 WLR 654 R v. T [1990] Crim LR 256 R v. Thornton (No 2) [1996] 2 All ER 1023 R v. White [1910] 2 KB 124 R v. Woollin [1999] 1 AC 82 Statutes Criminal Procedure (Insanity and Unfitness to Plead) Act 1991 Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 Section 2 of the Homicide Act 1957 Section 3 of the Homicide Act 1957 Bibliography Allen, M., (2003) Textbook on Criminal Law, 7th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press Chalmers, J., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Merging Provocation and Diminished Responsibility; some Reasons for Scepticismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [2004] Criminal Law Review 198 Clarkson, C.M.V. and Keating, H.M., (2003) Criminal Law: Text and Materials, 5th ed., London: Sweet Maxwell Elliot, C., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"What Future for Voluntary Manslaughter?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [2004] Journal of Criminal Law 253 Gale, C. and James, A., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Provocation: Law at Time of Trial Relevantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2004) Journal of Criminal Law 96 Herring, J., (2004) Criminal Law: Text, Cases and Materials, Oxford: Oxford University Press Law Commission Report 290 (2003) Partial Defences to Murder. London: HMSO Mackay, R.D. and Mitchell, B.J., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Provoking Diminished Responsibility: Two Pleas Merging Togetherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [2003] Criminal Law Review 745 Ormerod, D.C., (2005) Smith Hogan Criminal Law, 11th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press 1 Footnotes [1] Based upon Cokeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s classic definition (Coke 3 Inst 47) as modified by the Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996 [2] R v. White [1910] 2 KB 124 [3] R v. Pagett (1983) 76 Cr App R 279 per Robert Goff LJ at 290 [4] R v. Cheshire [1991] 3 All ER 670 [5] Airedale NHS Trust v. Bland [1993] AC 789 [6] R v. Cheshire [1991] 3 All ER 670 [7] R v. Jordan (1956) 40 Cr App R 152 [8] R v. Malcherek and Steel [1981] 2 All ER 422 [9] R v. Cunningham [1982] AC 566 [10] R v. Mohan [1975] 2 All ER 193 [11] R v. Woollin [1999] 1 AC 82 [12] DPP v. Smith [1961] AC 290 [13] Section 2 of the Homicide Act 1957 [14] Section 3 of the Homicide Act 1957 [15] R v. Ahluwalia [1992] 4 All ER 889 [16] R v. Byrne (1960) 2 QB 396 [17] R v. Duffy [1949] 1 All ER 932 [18] R v. Thornton (No 2) [1996] 2 All ER 1023 [19] R v. Humphries [1995] 4 All ER 1008 [20] DPP v. Camplin [1978] 2 All ER 168 [21] R v. Smith (Morgan) [2000] 3 WLR 654 [22] Attorney-General for Jersey v. Holley [2005] 3 All ER 371 [23] Mohammed [2005] EWCA 1880; R v. James [2006] EWCA Crim 14 [24] Bratty v. A-G for NI [1963] AC 386 [25] R v. T [1990] Crim LR 256 [26] Hennessy [1989] 2 All ER 9 [27] Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Naghten Rules (1843) 10 Cl Fin 200 [28] Criminal Procedure (Insanity and Unfitness to Plead) Act 1991 [29] Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004

Successful Fashion Marketing Strategy Free Essays

When I first read that the topic of this creative assignment was to write about a successful fashion marketing campaign only one name came to mind: Marc Jacobs. How do you even begin to put his legacy into a one-page paper? Marc Jacobs is truly a fashion icon and is worshipped by anyone with half of a brain. His ability to make soft-feminine floral into something edgy and new has always been one of a kind. We will write a custom essay sample on Successful Fashion Marketing Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now He has repeatedly transformed himself and his brand each year into something different. From his wacky sweaters in his early days at Parson’s, to his amazing work at Louis Button, Marc Jacobs has done it all. His own words describe him best: â€Å"a little preppie, a little grungy, a little couture†. He covers every type of man and woman. His brand has grown with its clientele base like no other brand on the market. As a woman I can shop his collections no matter if I’m looking for a funky tee-shirt or a classically beautiful gown. Early on he worked for Perry Ellis with his â€Å"grunge† attire. The world followed his lead and grunge became a worldwide sensation. Marc Jacobs shows are haphazard ND messy, yet glamorous and beautiful all at the same time. He knows the simple elegance of throwing an outfit together that looks half-runway, half-thrift shop. His ads are moody, and draw you in entirely. I cannot think of one product that he has touched that hasn’t turned into gold. His outreaches into perfumes and makeup have only solidified him even more. He breathed life back into Louis Button and made them what they are today. Marc Jacobs will continue to be the most inspiring and motivational person in my life. His empire knows no end. How to cite Successful Fashion Marketing Strategy, Essays

Property for Sustaining Organizational Achievement- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProperty for Sustaining Organizational Achievement. Answer: Proper planning is essential for proper development of a society. It is true that everyone should plan their various projects properly before their enactment. However, the planning process can never be done without the intervention of a government. The blueprint of any town or city must always be provided by the government through the planning and regional development department. The blue print ensures that a nations city are as desired by the government. Therefore, every building must be built according to the planning regulations and act that is enacted by the legislature of Australia. In this discussion, we shall exploit the planning of a building in the Edensor Park that is located in the City of Liverpool LGA, NSW. The assessment of the area is mandatory before the project can be started. This assessment process must be conducted by the government. The assessment process is meant to ensure that the project or business advances only the requirements of the government of the land. The environmental impact of the project tops the list of the critical issues to be analyzed. The environmental assessment is to ensure that long and short term impacts are well understood and any mitigating factor put in place in good time. For this business, the assessment team would be keen to ensure that there is proper waste disposal plan in place. The business would attract so many shoppers who would definitely want to throw a few things that they buy or have in their possession. The aim is to make the town green always and this is achieved by ensuring the waste disposal can and bin s are situated at the right locations. Moreover, they are properly labeled to avoid mixing of things like polyethylene and food remains. It is a fact that waste disposal process involves both re-use and recycling thus need for proper disposal plan (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). The site is located along the Densor road. This a densely populated area within the City with a high flow of people. This high population is an indication of the choice of a good site for the location of the business. This means that the investment would enjoy the advantage of having constant customers flocking the business. It is well known that high flow of customers is an indication of a lucrative venture that would possibly bring in high returns every month or at the end of each fiscal year. A part from the flow of people, the other opportunity that exists within this site is the capability to have a smooth flow of goods. This means that it is possible to have online chain business and easily operate the business. The success of an online business is the ability to have the goods delivered at the right time. The transportation factor is best sorted by a good road network which is provided in the case by the site location. The existing infrastructure in one-floor supermarket building with a window display of the goods offered, this building provides a good marketing strategy for the building. The establishment of the building can still be exploited to offer more business opportunities. According to the government planners, an area like this can have a building erected with a maximum of two floors. The expansion of the building would be done with regards to increasing the number of floors. Before this is done the government planning department must come and assess the possibility of enacting the plan. The assessment would involve the looking at the risk factors and the possibility of the building to stand firm for many years. The plan is abolished in case it is found to be risky (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). This local is found to have constrained as well. For instance, the area is squeezed thus lack of enough packing space. The business is located next to the high way makes it seem obvious that most of the people who would be buying from the supermarket are motorist and people with cars who mainly come from the suburbs. This group of persons requires being provided with ample parking lot. This space needs to be provided to encourage the continuous flow of shoppers to the local. Somehow, there is need to increase the space available for parking. This area being a busy street make this very challenging since there is no idle land available for such a purpose. This constraint would hit hard on the business since it may limit some of the potential customers from shopping especially during peak hours and on busy days (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). The existing infrastructure as mentioned before is one floored building that is used a supermarket. This plan was at the inception but it needs improvement. The proposal of a new infrastructure should be done with immediate effect. The new proposed building would have more than one floors so as to expand the available shopping space. The new building must have ample parking lot in the basement and the rooftop. Enough parking space would ensure the flow of the shoppers is assured at all times. The shop front of the proposed building would also be enhanced by having adverts that display the goods and services offered in the building. All the round the shop would glass walls for visibility of the goods. This is just a strategy to attract shoppers. This is a business property and its success relies on the beauty and proper planning of the structure (Conacher and Conacher, 2000). The demographic of the area seems suitable for the location of the business in the building. Generally, the area is densely populated. A dense population means that so many people would visit the business center every day. Of interest is the fact this is a town to mean that most businesses would operate for 24 hours. The several homes next to the build would influence a lot of things concerning the building. First, it would mean that the building construction must strongly adhere to the environment conservation plans that are provided for by the government planners. For example, the site of the building must have some trees planted. The trees are mainly for the quenching of the carbon dioxide gas emitted in the surrounding. As mentioned before, proper waste management and disposal plans must be provided by the constructors of the building. The population of the country, and to be specific the area the business is located is seen to be on constant increase. Projection even of the worl d population portrays constant increase in the inhabitants of the earth. The improvement in the demographic mainly indicates that the market for the goods offered would constantly increase marking it a good idea to make an investment in this building. In fact, the proposal of having business in the building for 20 years would ensure that this increment in population greatly benefits the business. It is always a fact that increase in the population increases the purchasing power of people (Brayson, 2011). The current planning legislation of Australia has become stricter than before. This has occurred following the continuous enactment and editing of the already existing laws. The aim of this enactment and review of the laws is to ensure that all building in the nation adheres to the regulation to the later. The quality of the building is of great importance not only for the owners but also to the users and the government. In this case, the users of the property would people who come to do business in the building. Failure to adhere to the provisions of the law may have serious implication to the building. For instance, cases of building collapsing have always been due to failure to adhere to the provisions of the law. More often, constructors are advised to refer to the planning Act of 2016 when constructing the building. The new proposed structure for the location of the business is made in accordance with this act. The existing structure though old was according to this act. The act provides all the required procedures that must be followed before a structure is built or refurbished (Porter and Barry, 2015). It is worth noting that assessment plan must be put in place early enough before the building is put in place. This assessment plan involves the monitoring and evaluation of the site. The process is done by qualified personnel such as the architects and engineers who have the qualification to do so on a construction site. Each level of the planning process must be assessed without assuming any part (Pert et al, 2016). For instance, the architectural design must be in line with the provisions of the local governments plan for the town. Anything contrary to the proposed plan can never be accepted by the local government. The establishment is for business operations in the town and therefore, it must be able to bring returns. The ability to have profits from the property for the proposed period of about 20 years depends heavily on the economic status of not only the local area but also the entire nation and the entire world. From research, it is evident that the economic situations have been constantly improving every year since 2013. This a positive indicator for the owner of the property to invest in the building (Gurran and Phibbs, 2016.). In fact, it is expected that the economic conditions would keep increasing for the next many years. The improvement in the economic status is majorly brought about by the constant improvement in technology and the need to make the world a better place. Investing in this building would therefore prove to be a good idea since it would be possible to recover the finances invested in the building given the expected increment in the market capacity and ability to brin g in profits. Economic growth in the country is projected to be at a rate of 3 % per annum. Taking advantage of this expected economic growth rate is only through investing in the supermarket in this scenario. The fact is that the supermarket would provide a variety of household good that would always be needed by the inhabitant of the area. Moreover, the economy of this local area strengthen only through this kind of investments. The fact that the area has local inhabitants makes investment in a supermarket building more lucrative. It is reported that most people all over the globe currently prefer to shop form the supermarkets as opposed to from the retail shops. This is mainly due to the fact that the supermarkets give them an opportunity to compare prices alongside quality of the goods they are buying. Thus, this investment would be good for the economy and for the investor in the expected 20 years period. The negative change in the sale amount is an important factor to consider before jumping to invest in the building. Foremost, it had been mentioned that the building design would be refurbished. Psychologically, an old building would discourage most people from visiting a certain building for daily business. An understanding of this is that most people would believe that the goods offered are as old as the building or the building is likely to fall on them. This therefore describes the urgent need to revamp the building before the new investor stocks their goods. The building process is meant to ensure that building looks as though it is completely new. In fact. If possible, the building would be built afresh using the proposed new design. Building trust on whatever is offered in the building is the goal of this new designing plan (Morn?Ordez et al, 2017). The spaces within the building would be classified based on the business going on the space. The supermarket would be the largest business occupying the largest size and having the largest display unit especially at the front of the building. Other retail business would be classified based on the business registration names and purposes. The majority of the business would be retail dealing with goods that are really needed. The retails would specialize on particular line of business, for instance, a retail shoe shop, so as to greatly meet the needs of the people. The retails would target people who are not comfortable with the supermarkets thus opening a wide consumers base that would help to bring in more funds to the business (Clarke and Menadue, 2016). Restaurants and fast food shops would also be allowed to rent space and operate within the refurbished building. The truth, everyone would wish to have all their needs taken care of within the same building thus more people would pr efer to shop in this building. The next lease of the refurbished building would be done after a period of 20 years. This a long term disposal strategy. However, any tenant wishing to vacate before the expiry of their rental period indicated in the rent agreement would be free to do so after they provide a two month vacation notice. The baseline of this is to ensure that all the spaces are rented at all the time (Gurran and Ruming, 2016.). A swot analysis indicates that the strength of the business is in the fact that it is located in possibly lucrative space within the town. Moreover, the building has good network of road that would attract so many people. The weakness of the property is in the lack of expansion space and restriction by the local government to contract bigger building. The opportunities available for the business is in renting parking space for more money and having consumer tailored retail businesses. The main threat to this opportunity is construction of similar operations in other locations within the town. The rental space would be calculated as follows per square foot. Rent for business space in this building is set at $ 10 per square foot of the leased space. Expressing this as either annual or monthly amount can be done as follows: A 2400 square foot office space is quoted as $ 10 per square foot giving; 2400 $ 10 = $ 24,000 annual rent. Monthly rent, therefore, would be; 24, 000 12 months = $ 2000 monthly rent. Each rental space is expected to bring in atleast $ 40 for every square foot. This amount would be the expected as profit. With this kind of profit it would be possible for the building to bring in more money every month. The more the profits the lucrative the business and the easier it would be to recover the amount used to renovate the building. The calculation of the leasing space would ensure that profits earned form part of the amount of money received by the owner of the building (Thompson and Maginn, 2012). In conclusion, I recommend that the building be renovated with immediate effect so as to open a large business space for the locality. Moreover, the refurbishment should be done in accordance with the current design technology and needs for every business space. Each business within the building must focus on advertisement so as to ensure that the goods and services offered are well known in the region. The advert must have the new outlook of the building so as to attract many potential customers. It is also expected that the building would be constructed in accordance to the National and regional planning Acts. Despite the fact the building would reduce the space of the park, it would intensively bring in more profits. People who visit the park would more often stop to shop in the building. References Bryson, J.M., 2011.Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement(Vol. 1). John Wiley Sons. Clarke, B. and Menadue, T., 2016. Fit for purpose? Establishing the robustness of EIA screening systems for land-use planning using a case study from South Australia.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,59(3), pp.538-556. 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